What is erectile dysfunction?
Erectile dysfunction, also known as impotence, occurs when one is unable to
achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for the s*xual satisfaction of both
partners. While nearly all men and people assigned male at birth experience ED
from time to time, at least 30 million Americans experience it regularly.
Almost everyone who seeks help for ED finds relief.
What are the symptoms of erectile dysfunction?
Symptoms of erectile dysfunction include:
- Getting an erection only
sometimes before intercourse.
- Getting an erection before
intercourse but not maintaining it during intercourse.
- Completely inability to
achieve an erection.
- Requiring significant
stimulation to maintain an erection.
What causes erectile dysfunction?
There are many causes of ED, including those affecting:
The circulatory system.
Your circulatory system includes the blood vessels that carry blood
throughout your body. Your p*nis needs adequate blood flow to become and
maintain an erection. It also uses a series of valves that close when it fills
with blood. In some cases, these valves stop working properly.
Nervous system.
Your nervous system includes your brain, spinal cord, and nerves. They work
together to send electrical impulses that allow your body to move and feel
sensations, including your p*nis.
Endocrine system.
Your endocrine system includes the glands that produce and release hormones.
Hormones help your body perform certain functions. Testosterone can help dilate
your blood vessels, which promotes blood flow to your p*nis.
Tips for Talking to Your Doctor About Erectile Dysfunction
Many men feel uncomfortable discussing their sexual health with their
primary care physician, but it's important to remember that doctors have seen
it all; the health issues you're discussing are unlikely to be something
they've never encountered before. If you can't discuss your symptoms with your
primary care physician, ask for a referral to a urologist, a specialist trained
in male reproductive health.
The hardest part is often starting the conversation. Prepare your approach
in advance to feel confident. Some find it helpful to simply tell their doctor,
"I think I'm suffering from erectile dysfunction." Your doctor may
then ask you diagnostic questions to assess your symptoms. It's important to be
open and honest during this discussion to ensure you get an accurate diagnosis
and receive the treatment you need.
5 Reasons to Talk to Your Doctor About Erectile Dysfunction
Most men will experience erectile dysfunction (ED) at some point in their
lives. However, this doesn't mean you should ignore its symptoms. Recurrent ED
can affect your mental health and put you at risk for other health problems.
While it's not an easy topic to address, Dr. Ali Dabaja, a urologist and
reproductive medicine and sexual health expert at Henry Ford Health, shares
some key reasons
to talk to your doctor about ED.
1. Improve Your Sex Life
As we age, our s*xual health and our relationship with s*x change. It's common
to encounter challenges along the way. However, facing them doesn't mean
permanently losing sexual pleasure with your partner. Recent studies have shown
that a healthy s*x life can improve both mental and physical health. It's
important to discuss the problem with a doctor to identify the cause and find a
solution.
2. Control Diabetes
Diabetes can damage blood vessels essential for s*xual health. This increases
the risk of high blood pressure if erectile dysfunction is left untreated. The
symptoms of erectile dysfunction can also complicate diabetes management. Dr.
Dabaja recommends talking to your doctor about steps you can take to
effectively manage your diabetes, including lifestyle changes and treatment.
3. Improve Your Mental Health
Erectile dysfunction can be related to stress, anxiety, and depression, and the
symptoms of these disorders can affect your sex life. However, in some cases,
erectile dysfunction can be a cause of depression, as it can lead to low
self-esteem, sadness, or frustration. Talking to your doctor about how to
address erectile dysfunction can alleviate negative thoughts and help improve
self-esteem.
4. Consult a Urologist
A specialist can provide more information about specific urological conditions.
Erectile dysfunction can predict future cardiovascular problems as accurately
as smoking, a family history of heart attacks, and high cholesterol. By
discussing your erectile dysfunction issues with your doctor, you can better
manage your risk of heart disease and seek preventative treatments, explains
Dr. Dabaja.
5. Let's end the stigma of erectile dysfunction
While erectile dysfunction is more common in older men, it also affects younger
men, who may feel uncomfortable discussing it with their doctor. By following
this process, you can provide helpful advice to those who feel too embarrassed
to talk to their doctor about their sexual health.
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